A U.S. federal judge on Monday struck down a proposed $100,000 [1] fee on new H-1B visa applications introduced by the Trump administration.

The ruling removes a significant financial barrier for foreign professionals seeking to work in the U.S. tech sector and prevents a massive shift in the cost of hiring specialized talent.

The decision was issued by the U.S. District Court in Boston, Massachusetts [2]. The judge said that the $100,000 [1] fee constituted an unauthorized tax because the president lacked the statutory authority to impose such a charge without explicit delegation from Congress [3].

Under the contested proposal, the fee would have been applied to new H-1B visa applications. The H-1B program is a primary gateway for high-skilled foreign workers to enter the U.S. labor market. The impact of such a fee would have been particularly acute for certain nationalities, as nearly three-quarters of H-1B approvals go to Indian-born workers [1].

Legal challenges to the fee argued that the executive branch had overstepped its bounds by creating a revenue-generating mechanism that only the legislative branch has the power to establish. The court said that the administration could not unilaterally implement a fee of this magnitude without a clear mandate from lawmakers [3].

Some analysts had previously suggested that the high cost of U.S. visas could have served as a boon for Canada by attracting tech talent to its own shores [4]. However, the court's decision on June 9, 2026 [2], effectively eliminates that specific incentive by maintaining the existing fee structure.

A U.S. federal judge on Monday struck down a proposed $100,000 fee on new H-1B visa applications

This ruling reinforces the legal boundary between executive regulation and legislative taxing power. By striking down the fee, the court prevents the Trump administration from using visa costs as a tool for economic protectionism or revenue generation, ensuring that the H-1B process remains accessible to the global tech workforce without a sudden $100,000 surcharge.