Millions of Muslim pilgrims have gathered in Saudi Arabia to perform the 2026 Hajj pilgrimage in Mecca and surrounding sites [1].

As one of the Five Pillars of Islam, the Hajj is a mandatory religious duty for Muslims who are physically and financially able to make the journey [4]. The event represents a profound spiritual commitment and a global gathering of the faith's followers.

The main rituals of the pilgrimage began on Monday, May 25, 2026 [3]. On that day, approximately 1.5 million pilgrims moved from Mecca to Mina [1]. Other reports indicate that up to two million pilgrims began the annual pilgrimage in total [2].

Following the arrival in Mina, the pilgrims observed the Day of Arafah on May 26, 2026 [3]. This day involves prayers at Mount Arafat and is considered the most critical day of the Hajj rituals.

The movement of the crowds is managed across several key locations, including the city of Mecca and the tent city of Mina. Aerial footage has captured the scale of the gathering as pilgrims navigate the sites to complete the required rites [1].

The pilgrimage continues through the end of the month, leading toward the celebration of Eid al-Adha [3]. This period marks the culmination of the rituals, and the conclusion of the annual spiritual journey.

The Hajj is a religious duty, one of the Five Pillars of Islam.

The 2026 Hajj demonstrates the continued scale of the pilgrimage despite regional geopolitical tensions, including ongoing conflicts involving Iran. The movement of millions of people into a concentrated area like Mina requires massive logistical coordination by Saudi authorities to ensure safety and health standards during the peak of the religious calendar.