Pakistan received its first China-built Hangor-class conventional diesel-electric submarine in Karachi on June 12 [1].
The delivery marks a significant step in the modernization of Pakistan's naval fleet. By integrating advanced Chinese technology, Pakistan aims to strengthen its maritime defense capabilities and maintain a strategic balance in the region.
The vessel, also referred to as a Qilin-class submarine [2], was commissioned in late May 2026 [3]. The commissioning ceremony took place in Sanya, located on Hainan Island, China [4]. Following the ceremony, the submarine traveled from Chinese waters to arrive at the port of Karachi on June 12 [1].
This acquisition is part of the broader Hangor-Class Submarine Program. Under this strategic initiative, Pakistan plans to acquire a total of eight submarines [5]. The program focuses on enhancing the navy's underwater warfare capabilities through the procurement of these conventional vessels.
The Hangor-class inherits primary features from China's Type 039 submarines [6]. These diesel-electric boats are designed for stealth and endurance, providing the Pakistan Navy with a more versatile tool for coastal defense, and surveillance.
Officials from both nations attended the handover process to solidify the defense partnership. The delivery of the first unit serves as a benchmark for the remaining vessels expected under the eight-ship agreement [5].
“Pakistan received its first China-built Hangor-class conventional diesel-electric submarine in Karachi on June 12.”
The delivery of the Hangor-class submarine signifies a deepening military alliance between Pakistan and China. By expanding its submarine fleet to eight vessels, Pakistan is increasing its asymmetric naval capabilities, which may influence maritime security dynamics and power projections in the Indian Ocean.
