The Pakistan Navy's first China-built Hangor-class submarine, the PNS/M Hangor, arrived in Karachi on June 12, 2026 [1].
The delivery marks a significant expansion of Pakistan's underwater warfare capabilities. This acquisition is part of a broader strategy to modernize the fleet and strengthen maritime defense through strategic cooperation with China [1, 3].
The PNS/M Hangor [1] is the first vessel delivered under a comprehensive agreement between the two nations. The deal stipulates the delivery of eight submarines in total to the Pakistan Navy [2].
While some reports indicate the vessel was commissioned in China [2], other records confirm its arrival in Karachi to begin active service [1]. The arrival of the submarine follows a timeline of naval upgrades intended to bolster regional security and deterrence.
This procurement effort represents a deepening of the military relationship between Islamabad and Beijing. By integrating Chinese-built technology into its fleet, Pakistan aims to enhance its ability to monitor and protect its territorial waters, a critical priority for the nation's strategic interests.
The Hangor-class submarines are designed to provide stealth and advanced operational capabilities. The addition of these vessels is expected to shift the naval balance in the region as Pakistan continues to phase out older equipment in favor of modern Chinese platforms [3].
“The PNS/M Hangor is the first of eight vessels delivered to Pakistan.”
The arrival of the PNS/M Hangor signals a shift in the regional naval balance of power. By acquiring eight advanced submarines from China, Pakistan is transitioning from a legacy fleet to a modern, stealth-capable force. This development reinforces the strategic military alliance between China and Pakistan, potentially increasing the complexity of maritime security in the Indian Ocean.
