South Korea has selected Yeongdeok-gun in Gyeongsangbuk-do as the final candidate site for two new large-scale nuclear reactors [1].

The decision marks a significant shift in the nation's energy strategy to meet the surging power demands of the digital economy. The new facilities are intended to provide electricity for AI data centers, semiconductor production, and electric-vehicle charging infrastructure [1].

This is the first time a new large-scale nuclear site has been chosen in 13 years and nine months [1]. The New Nuclear Power Site Selection Evaluation Committee selected Yeongdeok-gun over the competing site of Ulju-gun in Ulsan [1].

The two planned reactors in Yeongdeok-gun will have a combined capacity of 2.8 GW [1]. This output is estimated to provide power for approximately 2.5 million households [1].

Public sentiment appears to align with the government's expansion. Reports indicate that public support for the new nuclear plants exceeds 60% [1].

In addition to the large-scale project, the government is moving forward with smaller modular technology. A single small modular reactor (SMR) unit with a capacity of 0.7 GW is planned for Gijang-gun [1].

The integration of both large-scale reactors and SMRs is part of a broader industrial development plan to ensure energy security for high-tech manufacturing sectors [1].

The first new large-scale nuclear site chosen in 13 years.

The selection of Yeongdeok-gun signals South Korea's commitment to nuclear energy as the primary backbone for its industrial future. By prioritizing high-capacity baseload power, the government is attempting to hedge against the energy volatility of renewables while fueling the power-hungry requirements of the semiconductor and AI industries, which are critical to the national economy.