Rival factions of the AIADMK led by Edappadi K. Palaniswami and S.P. Velumani have reconciled and withdrawn disqualification petitions filed with the Speaker [1], [3].

The truce prevents a further collapse of the party's legislative presence in Tamil Nadu. By resolving the internal rift, the party avoids the potential loss of seats that would have occurred if the Speaker had granted the disqualification requests.

The conflict began approximately two weeks ago when the AIADMK Legislature Party split [1], [4]. The rift was triggered by a group of 25 rebel members [2] who supported a confidence vote for the ruling TVK government. This defiance led to a legal battle within the party, as opposing factions sought to have the rebels removed from their positions.

As part of the agreement to restore unity, both factions agreed to drop their legal challenges [3]. This move ensures that the party can maintain its current strength of 43 members in the Tamil Nadu Assembly [3].

While the reconciliation is now official, the nature of the previous disagreement remains a point of contention. Some reports described the event as a formal split of the Legislature Party [1]. However, S.P. Velumani said a split had not occurred, stating instead that the party had remained united throughout the period of disagreement [4].

The resolution comes after a fortnight of instability that threatened the AIADMK's role as a cohesive opposition force [4]. The party now seeks to project a unified front following the withdrawal of the petitions [3].

Rival factions of the AIADMK led by Edappadi K. Palaniswami and S.P. Velumani have reconciled.

The reconciliation stabilizes the AIADMK's remaining 43 seats in the assembly, preventing the ruling TVK government from further eroding the opposition through legal disqualifications. However, the contradiction between party leaders regarding whether a 'split' actually occurred suggests that underlying ideological or power-sharing tensions may persist despite the formal truce.