Ethiopia is strengthening efforts to support refugee self-reliance through a new national inclusion roadmap and expanded policy meetings [1, 2, 3].
These initiatives aim to transition refugees from humanitarian dependence to economic autonomy. By allowing refugees to rebuild their lives alongside host communities, the government seeks to promote long-term socio-economic stability within the region [1, 3, 4].
On June 18, 2026, Ethiopia launched the Makatet Roadmap [3]. This national refugee inclusion framework is designed to set a new standard for the continent by integrating refugees into local systems and providing pathways for self-sufficiency [3]. The launch coincided with World Refugee Day observations held from June 18 to June 20 [3, 4].
High Commissioner Barham Salih and Deputy Prime Minister Temesgen Tiruneh have been central to these efforts [1, 2]. The push for inclusion includes activities at the Ura refugee settlement and strategic planning in Addis Ababa [1, 2, 3].
Earlier this year, the government began restructuring its approach to humanitarian crises. Deputy Prime Minister Temesgen Tiruneh said the first meeting of the newly restructured Ethiopian Disaster Risk Management Council occurred on Jan. 4, 2026 [2]. This council serves as a primary mechanism for managing the logistics of humanitarian aid and disaster response.
Officials said the goal is to create inclusive policies that enable refugees to access opportunities and resources previously reserved for citizens [1, 2]. This approach emphasizes the importance of refugees contributing to the local economy rather than remaining solely reliant on international aid [1, 4].
“Ethiopia launched the Makatet Roadmap, a national refugee inclusion framework.”
The shift toward a 'self-reliance' model marks a transition from short-term emergency relief to long-term developmental integration. By implementing the Makatet Roadmap and restructuring the Disaster Risk Management Council, Ethiopia is attempting to reduce the financial burden on international donors while potentially stimulating local economic growth through a larger, legalized workforce.
