The India Meteorological Department has warned that a severe heatwave will continue across central and northwest India for several days.
This weather pattern poses significant public health risks and disrupts daily infrastructure in some of the region's most densely populated urban centers.
The IMD issued orange and red alerts [4] for several states, including Rajasthan, Punjab, Uttar Pradesh, and the National Capital Region. High-pressure systems combined with seasonal summer heat have driven temperatures upward across these regions [5].
In Delhi, officials expect temperatures to reach 45°C [1] this week. Some reports indicate the city has already recorded a temperature of 46°C [5], a figure that places Delhi among the 100 hottest cities globally. Forecasters said that temperatures in some areas could rise by as much as five°C [2] by May 21.
There are conflicting reports regarding the duration of the extreme heat. Some data suggests the conditions may persist until May 21 [2], while other forecasts extend the alert through May 28 [3].
Residents in the affected states are advised to take precautions against heatstroke. While some forecasts suggest Delhi may see relief by the weekend [3], other reports indicate that severe heatwave conditions are likely to continue over central and northwest India throughout the next week [3].
The affected regions include not only the capital but also surrounding states where the combination of high heat and humidity often exacerbates the impact of the temperature rise on the population.
“Delhi may see temperatures of up to 45°C this week”
The persistence of severe heatwaves in northern and central India reflects a growing trend of extreme temperature volatility. When major urban hubs like Delhi enter the ranks of the world's hottest cities, it places immense strain on power grids and public health systems, increasing the risk of heat-related mortality and economic disruption in the region.
