Economist Jeffrey Sachs said Iran's ability to withstand military and economic pressure has crushed U.S. hegemony in the Middle East [1, 2].
This critique suggests a shift in regional power dynamics where traditional American dominance is no longer absolute. By challenging the efficacy of U.S. pressure campaigns, Sachs said that relying on Washington for security may be a strategic error for regional partners.
Sachs specifically targeted the foreign policy approach of President Donald Trump. He said the president's ambitions and perceptions of power were an "imperial delusion" [1, 2]. The economist said that the U.S. has overestimated its capacity to dictate terms to Tehran through sanctions and threats.
According to Sachs, the resilience shown by Iran serves as a signal to other nations in the region. He said a specific warning toward Gulf allies, including the United Arab Emirates, suggesting that their continued reliance on U.S. power is misplaced [1, 2].
He said the failure of the U.S. to force a total capitulation from Iran demonstrates the limits of American regional dominance. The speech framed the current state of affairs as a breakdown of the unipolar world order in the Middle East.
Sachs said that the perceived strength of the U.S. is an illusion when faced with a state capable of enduring prolonged economic isolation. He said this reality necessitates a new approach to diplomacy, and security in the region [1, 2].
“President Donald Trump’s “imperial delusion.””
Sachs' assessment reflects a broader academic and geopolitical debate regarding the decline of U.S. influence in the Middle East. By highlighting Iran's resilience, he argues that the 'maximum pressure' strategy has failed to achieve its primary objectives, potentially encouraging Gulf states to diversify their security partnerships beyond the United States.



