Soubhiye Zeiter, a displaced Lebanese grandmother, bakes approximately 3,000 loaves of flatbread each day to feed people affected by war [1].
This effort provides a critical food source for displaced populations in a region where stability and resources have been severely compromised by conflict. The operation highlights the role of community-led mutual aid when formal infrastructure fails.
Zeiter operates her bakery from a tent located outside Beirut [2]. Despite being forced from her own home, she vowed to feed those affected by the violence [1]. The bread she produces is known as mana’eesh, a traditional flatbread [1].
The scale of the operation has grown significantly since its inception. When Zeiter first began her efforts, she produced 200 mana’eesh per day [1]. Now, the daily output has reached 3,000 loaves [1], reflecting the increasing number of people relying on the makeshift kitchen for sustenance.
Zeiter serves the broader war-hit community that has been displaced [2]. The daily production is aimed at ensuring that those without stable housing or access to markets have enough to eat [1].
“Soubhiye Zeiter bakes approximately 3,000 loaves of flatbread each day.”
The transition from 200 to 3,000 loaves daily indicates a rapid escalation in food insecurity among displaced populations near Beirut. Zeiter's initiative represents a grassroots response to a humanitarian gap, where individual displaced persons become the primary providers for others in similar circumstances.





