More than one million displaced Sudanese residents have returned to Khartoum after the Sudanese army regained control of the capital [1].

The mass movement signifies a pivotal shift in the conflict's geography, as the city serves as the nation's administrative and economic heart. While the return reflects a desire for stability, it places immense pressure on a city whose infrastructure has been devastated by fighting.

Returning citizens have converged on various points of the city, including Tuti Island at the confluence of the Blue and White Nile [1]. The Sudanese army said the residents were welcome back to their homes following the military's successful efforts to recapture the urban center [1].

Despite the arrival of more than 1 million people [1], the city is struggling to provide basic necessities. Residents face acute shortages of water and electricity, and general public services have continued to deteriorate [1]. These conditions create a precarious environment for families attempting to rebuild their lives in the wake of displacement.

Local reports indicate that the army's presence is intended to secure the area for the returning population [1]. However, the scale of the return exceeds the current capacity of the available utility networks, leaving many households without reliable access to power or clean water [1].

More than 1 million displaced Sudanese residents have returned to Khartoum

The return of over one million people to Khartoum suggests a perceived shift in security following the army's recapture of the city. However, the lack of functioning infrastructure indicates that military control does not immediately translate to civilian stability. The gap between the army's security claims and the reality of deteriorating services may create new humanitarian challenges in the capital.