A Seoul-based study-abroad agency representative received a prison sentence in a first-instance trial for defrauding clients during visa application processes [4].
This case highlights the vulnerabilities of students and applicants who rely on third-party agencies to navigate complex immigration requirements. The exploitation of balance verification processes, a common requirement for many visas, suggests a targeted predatory scheme.
According to police reports, the agency head took money from clients under the guise that the funds were needed for balance verification to secure visas [2]. The representative failed to provide the promised visa services and did not return the funds to the victims [2].
One victim, identified as A, reported lending several tens of millions of won to the representative [1]. Victim A said the representative mentioned an agreement to collect additional fees of 1 million to 2 million won from the customer [2]. The representative said the money would be used for only about a week [2].
Another victim, identified as B, said the representative offered to return the money with interest if the funds were lent to assist with another customer's balance verification [3]. These actions led to a formal complaint being filed with the police, which detailed how the agency head misappropriated funds from multiple clients [3].
The fraudulent activity primarily took place in 2023 [3]. The representative was subsequently sentenced to imprisonment during the first trial following the police investigation [4].
“The representative failed to provide the promised visa services and did not return the funds to the victims.”
This case underscores the risks associated with 'balance verification' scams, where fraudsters exploit the financial documentation requirements of foreign embassies. By posing as legitimate intermediaries, the agency head was able to solicit large sums of money under the pretense of temporary loans or service fees, illustrating a lack of oversight in the private study-abroad consultancy sector in South Korea.




