U.S. federal prosecutors have indicted jailed Indian gangster Lawrence Bishnoi and associate Satinderjeet Singh, also known as Goldy Brar, for directing the assassination of Hardeep Singh Nijjar [1].

The case highlights a complex intersection of transnational organized crime and diplomatic tension between Canada, India, and the United States. While the U.S. indictment targets specific criminal actors, Canadian police statements contradict earlier allegations regarding state involvement.

Nijjar, a Sikh separatist leader, was killed in Surrey, British Columbia, in 2023 [1]. The U.S. indictment, filed as part of Operation Hardball, alleges that Bishnoi directed the murder from within an Indian prison using smuggled phones [2]. Prosecutors describe the operation as part of a broader transnational organized-crime network [2].

Despite these charges against criminal figures, Canadian authorities have addressed the question of state sponsorship. Lisa Moreland, Deputy Commissioner of the RCMP, said there is no evidence linking the Indian government to the killing [3]. These statements, made in July 2026 [3], contrast with previous assertions by Canadian Prime Minister Justin Trudeau that suggested Indian government involvement.

The discrepancy between the RCMP's current findings and previous political claims has contributed to a significant diplomatic rift between Ottawa and New Delhi. The U.S. legal action focuses on the operational role of the Bishnoi-Brar gang rather than official state directives [2].

Bishnoi and Brar are accused of coordinating the hit from abroad, leveraging their network to execute the attack on Canadian soil [2]. The investigation continues to map the financial and logistical ties that allowed the gang to operate across international borders [1].

U.S. federal prosecutors have indicted jailed Indian gangster Lawrence Bishnoi and associate Satinderjeet Singh

The shift in narrative from state-sponsored assassination to a gang-led hit may provide a diplomatic off-ramp for Canada and India. By attributing the 2023 killing to a known criminal syndicate like the Bishnoi-Brar network, the U.S. indictment provides a factual basis for prosecution that bypasses the geopolitical volatility of accusing a sovereign government.