The Lok Sabha passed the anti-paper leak amendment bill by voice vote on July 29, 2026 [1].

This legislative move follows intense public pressure and widespread protests regarding the NEET-UG paper leak. The government intends to strengthen the legal framework established by the original 2024 anti-paper leak Act [2] to prevent future systemic failures in national examinations.

Minister of State for the PMO Jitendra Singh and Prime Minister Narendra Modi led the government's push for the amendment. During the proceedings, Pralhad Joshi said the goal is to "dismantle the paper leak ecosystem" [3]. The debate saw high-level participation from both the ruling party and the opposition, reflecting the severity of the academic crisis facing students across the country.

Opposition leader Rahul Gandhi participated in the debate. Gandhi said he was "very excited and reassured" [4] regarding the discussions. Despite the general agreement on the need for reform, the session was marked by sharp exchanges between the treasury and opposition benches.

One unnamed minister during the session said that "even an idiot can't call himself idiot" [5]. The comment occurred amidst the heated atmosphere of the monsoon session in New Delhi.

The bill now moves toward further parliamentary processing after its passage in the lower house. The government maintains that these stricter measures are necessary to restore faith in the integrity of public examinations, and to protect the futures of millions of candidates [1].

Dismantle the paper leak ecosystem

The passage of this amendment signals a shift toward more aggressive prosecution and systemic oversight of India's high-stakes testing environment. By building upon the 2024 Act, the government is attempting to close loopholes that allowed organized leak networks to operate, though the effectiveness of the law will depend on the enforcement capabilities of the agencies tasked with monitoring these examinations.