The India Meteorological Department issued a severe heatwave warning for Northwest, Central, and Eastern India, urging the public to stay hydrated and take precautions [1, 2].
These extreme temperatures pose significant health risks to millions of residents, particularly in densely populated urban centers where dry conditions amplify the impact of the heat [1, 5].
The weather agency has implemented a system of red and orange alerts across various regions [3]. For the National Capital Region of Delhi, an orange alert is currently in effect [1].
Naresh Kumar, a senior scientist with the IMD, said temperatures in the NCR-Delhi region are currently hovering above 45°C [1] and are expected to remain that way all week [1]. Other parts of North India have already seen peak temperatures touch 48°C [2].
According to the IMD, these hot and dry conditions are expected to persist for at least a week [3]. While specific dates vary by region, the warning period generally spans six to seven days from mid-May through May 27 [2, 3].
An IMD spokesperson said, "Heatwave to severe heatwave conditions are likely to continue across Northwest, Central and adjoining East India throughout the week" [1].
Officials attribute the intensity of this weather pattern to extreme dry conditions and an anticipated strong El Niño pattern [2, 5]. The health ministry has released a corresponding advisory to help the public manage the risks associated with the rising heat [3].
“"Temperatures in the NCR-Delhi region are currently hovering above 45°C"”
The intersection of a strong El Niño pattern and extreme seasonal heat creates a compounding effect that threatens public health and infrastructure. By issuing red and orange alerts, the IMD is signaling a need for emergency preparedness to prevent heat-related casualties in regions where temperatures are exceeding 45°C.
