The Supreme Court of India has asked the central government to launch a pilot project that could refuse fuel to vehicles without valid third-party insurance [1].

This move targets the high volume of uninsured vehicles on Indian roads to ensure mandatory motor-insurance compliance [2]. By linking fuel access to insurance status, the court aims to create a systemic deterrent against driving without coverage, which is essential for victim compensation in road accidents.

The proposal seeks to curb the large number of uninsured vehicles currently operating nationwide [1]. The court said that petrol pumps could serve as enforcement points to verify that drivers possess the necessary legal cover before refueling their vehicles [2].

In addition to the fuel restriction pilot, the court considered extending the tenure of third-party insurance for new vehicles [1]. This measure is intended to simplify the registration and insurance process for new car and bike owners, potentially reducing the gap between vehicle purchase and legal compliance [2].

The Modi government is now tasked with evaluating the feasibility of this integration. The court said its focus remains on road safety and the protection of third parties involved in collisions, as third-party insurance is the primary mechanism for providing financial relief to injured parties or families of the deceased [1].

If implemented, the project would represent a significant shift in how India enforces traffic and insurance laws, moving from reactive police checkpoints to a proactive, service-based restriction [2].

The Supreme Court asked the government to launch a pilot project that could refuse fuel at petrol pumps to vehicles without valid third-party insurance.

This proposal signals a move toward 'digital enforcement' where essential services are tied to legal compliance. By leveraging the fuel supply chain, the Indian government could bypass the limitations of manual police checks to ensure a higher percentage of vehicles are insured, thereby reducing the state's and victims' financial burdens following road accidents.