Sudden thunderstorms struck the Kanto region on Thursday as a severe nationwide heatwave pushed temperatures above 38°C in numerous locations [1, 2].
These weather extremes highlight the volatile nature of Japan's summer climate, where extreme heat often triggers unpredictable and violent rainfall. The combination of high humidity and soaring temperatures creates atmospheric instability that can lead to flash flooding, and heat-related medical emergencies in densely populated urban centers.
Nationwide, 145 locations recorded temperatures exceeding 38°C [2]. In Kuwana, Mie Prefecture, the temperature reached a peak of 38.6°C [3]. Some areas experienced prolonged extremes; for example, Hamamatsu in Shizuoka Prefecture recorded temperatures above 38°C for three consecutive days, reaching 38.3°C [2].
In Tokyo, the temperature peaked at 34.2°C [1]. Despite being lower than the national peaks, the urban heat island effect intensified the danger. Thermal camera readings showed Tokyo crosswalks exceeding 40°C, while some road surfaces reached approximately 60°C [1].
These conditions led to a spike in medical emergencies. In Tokyo alone, 60 people were transported to hospitals for suspected heatstroke [1].
Local residents reported the oppressive nature of the heat. One passerby said, "Since there were no people (in the sun), I thought it must be hot. I heard that people get heatstroke, so I try to drink water constantly even if I am not thirsty" [4].
Meteorologists said the sudden thunderstorms in the Kanto area were due to the unstable atmosphere caused by rising temperatures and humid air [5]. These "guerrilla" rainstorms are characterized by their sudden onset and localized intensity, often overwhelming city drainage systems.
“145 locations recorded temperatures exceeding 38°C”
The simultaneous occurrence of a nationwide heatwave and localized 'guerrilla' storms demonstrates the increasing volatility of regional weather patterns. The disparity between air temperature and road surface temperature in Tokyo illustrates how urban infrastructure traps heat, exacerbating the risk of heatstroke even when official air temperatures are below the national extreme.



