Kenya Health Cabinet Secretary Aden Duale said a cooperation agreement with the U.S. on biological and infectious disease programs began in 2015 [1].

The disclosure clarifies the timeline of a strategic partnership designed to protect public health from biological threats. By establishing the origin of the pact, the government underscores a decade of bilateral cooperation in disease surveillance and response.

According to Duale, the agreement on threat reduction and biological and infectious diseases programmes was first signed during former U.S. President Barack Obama's state visit to Kenya in 2015 [1]. The agreement was formalized in Nairobi to strengthen the capacity of the Kenyan government to prevent, detect, and respond to biological threats and infectious disease outbreaks [2].

"The cooperation agreement between Kenya and the United States on threat reduction and biological and infectious diseases programmes was first signed during former US President Barack Obama's State visit to Kenya in 2015," Duale said [2].

The framework focuses on enhancing laboratory systems and training health professionals to manage emerging pathogens. This cooperation serves as a foundation for current health security initiatives between the two nations, bridging the gap between early detection and rapid response.

Duale said the agreement remains a critical component of the nation's health infrastructure [1]. The partnership allows for the sharing of technical expertise and resources to mitigate the impact of pandemics and localized outbreaks [2].

The cooperation agreement... was first signed during former US President Barack Obama's State visit to Kenya in 2015.

The confirmation of the 2015 start date establishes a long-term precedent for U.S. involvement in Kenya's health security. By linking the agreement to a high-profile state visit, the Kenyan government highlights the diplomatic weight of the partnership, suggesting that biological threat reduction is a pillar of the broader bilateral relationship rather than a temporary or recent project.