The British Security Service (MI5) and the Police Service of Northern Ireland (PSNI) must pay damages to journalist Vincent Kearney for unlawful surveillance [1].

This ruling underscores the legal protections afforded to journalists and the boundaries of state surveillance powers in the United Kingdom. The case highlights the tension between national security operations and the privacy rights of members of the press.

A court ordered the agencies to pay £20,000 [1] in damages. Some reports estimate this amount to be approximately €23,000 [2]. The payment follows a determination that the agencies illegally accessed phone data belonging to Kearney, who is based in Belfast [1], [3].

The surveillance involved the unlawful acquisition of data from the journalist's phone, which the court found to be a breach of his privacy rights [1], [4]. Kearney is a former BBC journalist [4]. The legal action focused on the unauthorized nature of the data access and the resulting violation of privacy laws [4].

The ruling was reported on Thursday, July 23, 2026 [1]. It serves as a judicial rebuke of the methods used by MI5 and the PSNI to monitor individuals without sufficient legal authority. The case specifically addressed the illegality of the phone data access, and the failure of the agencies to adhere to privacy standards [1], [4].

Legal representatives for the journalist sought the damages as a remedy for the breach of privacy. The court's decision to award the funds acknowledges the harm caused by the unauthorized surveillance of a member of the media [3], [4].

MI5 and the PSNI were ordered to pay £20,000 in damages for illegally accessing Kearney's phone data.

This judgment reinforces the legal precedent that national security imperatives do not grant intelligence services blanket immunity to bypass privacy laws, particularly when targeting journalists. By awarding damages, the court affirms that the unauthorized collection of metadata or communications from the press is a punishable offense, potentially prompting a review of surveillance protocols within MI5 and the PSNI to avoid future litigation.