Prime Minister Narendra Modi said the shared spirit of "waka" and a commitment to progress define the similarities between India and New Zealand [1].
This diplomatic alignment seeks to deepen strategic ties between two major Indo-Pacific nations to enhance regional stability and economic growth. By framing the relationship through cultural metaphors, the visit aimed to solidify a foundation for expanded trade and defense cooperation.
During an official visit to Auckland from March 5 to March 7, 2026 [1], Modi addressed a gathering of the Indian diaspora. He said that this similarity lies in the shared spirit of waka—a traditional Maori canoe symbolizing journey and cooperation—and a mutual commitment to progress [1].
The visit resulted in the signing of 18 agreements [2], though some reports indicate the number may be as low as 16 [3]. These agreements are intended to elevate the relationship to a strategic partnership. Former New Zealand Prime Minister Jacinda Ardern said the partnership will deepen defense, trade, and cultural ties [4].
Economic cooperation remains a primary pillar of the new arrangement. India’s Trade Minister Piyush Goyal said the two nations aim to double bilateral trade by 2030 [1]. This growth is expected to be driven by a new free-trade agreement designed to lower barriers for exporters and importers in both countries [1].
The focus on the "waka" spirit serves as a bridge between the cultural identities of the two nations. By emphasizing these shared values, the administration seeks to create a more sustainable framework for long-term political and economic engagement, a move that aligns with broader strategic goals in the region.
“"This similarity lies in our shared spirit of waka and our commitment to progress."”
The elevation of ties to a strategic partnership signifies India's intent to diversify its diplomatic and economic footprints in the South Pacific. By leveraging cultural similarities and a free-trade agreement, both nations are positioning themselves to reduce reliance on traditional trade blocs and strengthen maritime security cooperation in the Indo-Pacific region.
