Caste politics and Hindutva ideology currently coexist to shape the political landscape and policy decisions within the state of Rajasthan [1, 3].
This intersection is critical because it demonstrates how religious narratives are often merged with caste-based mobilization to maintain electoral bases and counter elite dominance [1, 2].
A new book published in 2026, "From Dynasties to Democracy: Politics, Caste and Power Struggles in Rajasthan," examines these dynamics [4]. The text explores how the Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh (RSS) and the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) have consolidated their hold over the region by navigating these complex social fissures [1].
State officials have recently integrated these narratives into official governance. In early December 2025, Education Minister Madan Dilawar proposed marking Dec. 6 as "Shaurya Diwas" [2]. This date commemorates the 1992 demolition of the Babri Masjid [2].
While Hindutva seeks to create a unified cultural narrative, caste remains a powerful tool for political actors. Some reports suggest that caste mobilization has persisted for decades without producing a regional party with significant electoral salience [5]. Despite this, caste continues to act as a shield against elite dominance in various political decisions [2].
On a national level, the BJP has led three consecutive governments under the "Modi 3.0" era as of 2025 [3]. In Rajasthan, this national trend intersects with local caste dynamics. While some analysts suggest Hindutva has reached its peak of consolidation in the state [3], others point to growing tensions and cracks in Hindu unity as evidence that this influence is being challenged [3].
The RSS continues to promote a cultural and religious narrative that seeks to absorb various caste identities into a broader Hindutva framework [1, 2]. This strategy allows the party to maintain a broad coalition while managing internal frictions between different social groups.
“Caste politics and Hindutva both play active roles in shaping Rajasthan's political landscape.”
The coexistence of caste and Hindutva in Rajasthan indicates that religious nationalism does not simply erase social hierarchies but instead utilizes them for electoral gain. By framing caste mobilization within a broader Hindutva narrative, the BJP and RSS can maintain a wide support base while preventing the rise of independent, caste-based regional parties that could challenge their dominance.
