U.S. District Judge Kathleen M. Williams reopened President Donald Trump's $10 billion [1] lawsuit against the IRS on May 28, 2026 [4].

The decision allows the court to examine the legitimacy of a massive payout fund, potentially altering the legal standing of a settlement designed to combat agency weaponization.

The case is being heard in the U.S. District Court for the Southern District of Florida [3]. The reopening follows requests from intervenors and former federal judges who alleged that the settlement creating the anti-weaponization fund may have been deceptive or fraudulent [5].

At the center of the judicial review is the settlement fund, which sources report as being between $1.776 billion [2] and $1.8 billion [3]. The court will now scrutinize the details of this payout to determine if the original agreement was based on fraudulent claims [5].

Trump's original legal action against the IRS sought $10 billion [1]. The current proceedings focus specifically on whether the settlement reached to resolve these claims was handled with transparency or if it involved deception [5].

Judge Williams issued the order to reopen the case on Thursday [4]. The move ensures that the financial mechanisms of the anti-weaponization fund are subject to full judicial oversight to verify their legality [5].

Judge Kathleen M. Williams reopened President Donald Trump's $10 billion lawsuit against the IRS.

The reopening of this case signals a judicial willingness to pierce the finality of a high-profile settlement if evidence of fraud is presented. By reviewing the $1.8 billion anti-weaponization fund, the court is addressing whether executive-level settlements can be overturned based on claims of deception, which could create a legal precedent for how government settlements are audited and challenged in the future.