Ukraine's air force struck two Russian oil refineries with missiles and drones overnight on June 27-28 [1].
The attacks are part of a broader campaign to disrupt Moscow's energy industry. By targeting refineries, Ukraine aims to limit the fuel supplies available for Russian military operations and reduce the economic revenue generated by oil exports.
Ukrainian air defenses were active throughout the overnight engagement. Reports indicate that forces shot down six Russian ballistic missiles [1]. Additionally, air defenses intercepted one Russian anti-ship missile [1].
The scale of the aerial defense effort included the neutralization of 125 Russian drones [1]. These intercepts occurred as Ukraine continued its strategic focus on energy infrastructure within Russian borders.
While Ukrainian sources confirm that two oil refineries were struck in this specific operation [1], other reports suggest the broader impact on the sector is more extensive. Some reports indicate that four major refineries were forced to shutter following drone attacks [2].
This series of strikes follows a pattern of targeting the logistics and production capabilities of the Russian state. The use of both missiles and drones allows Ukraine to strike targets deep within Russian territory while managing its own airspace against incoming threats.
“Ukraine's air force struck two Russian oil refineries with missiles and drones”
The targeting of oil refineries represents a shift toward economic warfare, aiming to create bottlenecks in Russia's fuel production and export capacity. By forcing refinery closures and damaging infrastructure, Ukraine seeks to degrade the operational readiness of the Russian military and place financial pressure on the Kremlin's primary revenue stream.



