The United States has officially asked Oman to abandon its long-standing neutral stance and take a clear side against Iran [1, 2].
This diplomatic shift targets one of the few remaining intermediaries in the Persian Gulf. Oman has historically maintained a balanced relationship with both Washington and Tehran, acting as a vital bridge for back-channel communications during periods of high tension.
U.S. officials said the government of Muscat should align more closely with American interests [1, 2]. This pressure stems from specific concerns over Iranian activities in the region, including suspected tolls in the Strait of Hormuz [2].
Washington is also concerned with ships evading U.S. sanctions [2]. The U.S. believes that Oman's neutrality may inadvertently facilitate these activities, undermining efforts to isolate the Iranian government economically and diplomatically.
Muscat has not yet publicly responded to the request to shift its foreign policy [1, 2]. The Omani government typically avoids public confrontations with either power to preserve its role as a regional mediator.
If Oman complies, it would signal a significant contraction of neutral diplomatic space in the Middle East. Such a move would likely complicate future negotiations between the U.S. and Iran, as the primary channel for discreet dialogue would be diminished [1, 2].
“Washington has officially asked Oman to abandon its neutral stance and take a clear side against Iran.”
The U.S. attempt to end Omani neutrality represents a strategic gamble. While it seeks to close loopholes in sanctions and increase pressure on Tehran, it risks destroying a critical diplomatic 'safety valve.' By forcing Oman to choose a side, the U.S. may gain short-term compliance but lose the primary neutral ground required for crisis management and secret negotiations in the Persian Gulf.

![Secretary of State Michael R. Pompeo meets with Omani Sultan Haitham bin Tarik Al Said, in Muscat, Oman, on August 27, 2020. [U.S. Embassy Muscat photo/ Public Domain]](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/85/Secretary_Pompeo_Meets_with_Omani_Sultan_Haitham_bin_Tarik_Al_Said_%2850273514838%29.jpg)



