Red Cross teams performed safe burials for Ebola victims under armed escort at Rwampara cemetery in eastern Congo on Saturday, May 23 [1].

These security measures follow a surge in community resistance and targeted attacks on medical facilities, which threaten to accelerate the spread of the virus by disrupting containment efforts.

Congolese army soldiers and police in riot gear escorted ambulances to the cemetery to ensure the burials could be completed without interference [1]. Red Cross staff said they conducted safe and dignified burials for the deceased [1].

This escalation in security comes after the second of three Ebola treatment centers in the region was burned [1]. The attack on the facility caused significant disruption to the medical response. Following the fire, 18 suspected Ebola cases left the facility [2, 3].

Health officials are working to manage the outbreak in a volatile environment where mistrust of medical interventions remains high. To date, 65 people have died in the outbreak [4].

Authorities said the use of armed escorts is necessary to protect health workers and prevent the unauthorized handling of bodies, which can lead to further transmission of the virus [1]. The presence of the military highlights the tension between public health mandates and local community resistance in the eastern region.

Burials of Ebola victims continued under armed escort after a treatment centre was burned

The reliance on military escorts for public health operations indicates a breakdown in trust between the local population and health authorities. When community resistance leads to the destruction of treatment centers and the flight of suspected patients, the risk of undetected community transmission increases, potentially extending the duration of the outbreak.