Muslim authorities in Pakistan and several other countries are conducting a live moon-sighting on May 17, 2026 [1].

The observation is critical because the Islamic lunar calendar determines the start of Dhul Hijjah, which in turn sets the official date for Eid al-Adha celebrations [2].

Parallel sighting attempts are taking place across Saudi Arabia, the United Arab Emirates, India, Morocco, and Qatar [3]. These efforts aim to confirm the appearance of the crescent moon to synchronize religious observances across the Muslim world [2].

If the crescent is confirmed today, Eid al-Adha will be observed on May 26, 2026 [4]. This date applies to Saudi Arabia, the UAE, and other Gulf countries [4].

In Pakistan, the process is being broadcast live to ensure transparency in the sighting process [3]. The sighting of the moon is the traditional method used to transition from the month of Dhul Qadah to Dhul Hijjah [2].

"Crescent moon to be observed on May 17 for Dhul Hijjah month ahead of Eid Al Adha," a Khaleej Times reporter said [2].

Millions of people await the official confirmation to begin preparations for the holiday. The timing of the sighting affects not only religious services but also travel and public holidays in the affected regions [3].

"If the moon is sighted today, then Eid al-Adha will be observed in Saudi Arabia, UAE and other Gulf countries on May 26," an MSN India reporter said [4].

“If the moon is sighted today, then Eid al-Adha will be observed in Saudi Arabia, UAE and other Gulf countries on May 26.”

The reliance on physical moon sightings can occasionally lead to differing dates for Eid al-Adha across different countries, depending on local visibility and the criteria used by national sighting committees. This process underscores the intersection of astronomical observation and religious tradition in governing the global Islamic calendar.