Saudi Arabia, Pakistan, India, and the United Arab Emirates are attempting to sight the Dhul Hijjah crescent to determine the date of Eid al-Adha [1, 2].

The sighting is critical because it establishes the official start of the Islamic month of Dhul Hijjah. This timing directly dictates the schedule for the Hajj pilgrimage and the subsequent celebration of Eid al-Adha, which are central pillars of the faith [2].

Astronomers and official committees in these nations are monitoring the lunar cycle to confirm the visibility of the new moon. If the crescent is sighted, the holiday of Eid al-Adha is expected to be observed on May 26, 2026 [1].

Because the Islamic calendar is based on lunar cycles, the exact date of religious holidays can vary by a day depending on local sightings or the use of calculated calendars. In many regions, the official announcement from the Saudi Arabian government serves as a primary reference for the global Muslim community, especially for those traveling to Mecca for Hajj [2].

Coordination between the United Arab Emirates, India, and Pakistan ensures that the regional populations can synchronize their celebrations. These countries typically rely on a combination of visual sightings and scientific data to finalize the date [1, 2].

Once the crescent is confirmed, government authorities in each respective country will issue formal proclamations to the public. This process allows millions of worshippers to prepare for the ritual sacrifices and prayers associated with the holiday [2].

“Saudi Arabia, Pakistan, India, and the United Arab Emirates are attempting to sight the Dhul Hijjah crescent”

The determination of the Eid al-Adha date is not merely a religious formality but a logistical necessity for the Hajj pilgrimage. Because millions of people travel to Saudi Arabia, the confirmation of the Dhul Hijjah crescent triggers a massive operational shift in transport, security, and hospitality services across the region to accommodate the surge of pilgrims.