Ligia Maura Costa, a professor at Fundação Getúlio Vargas, said the dismantling of Operation Lava Jato has strengthened impunity in Brazil.
The assessment highlights a perceived regression in the fight against systemic corruption. If high-level officials and criminals avoid accountability, it may create a permissive environment for illegal activities to flourish across the country.
Costa said these views during a broadcast of the Brazil Sem Filtro program on Jovem Pan News on Thursday, Nov. 9 [1]. She described the process as a "desestruturação," or dismantling, of the operation that once targeted wide-scale graft in the Brazilian government and corporate sectors.
According to Costa, the lack of accountability serves as an incentive for criminals. She said that low levels of legal consequence encourage individuals to engage in corrupt practices and fuel the expansion of organized crime.
The discussion took place on the YouTube platform, where the professor detailed how the erosion of previous legal successes could impact the long-term stability of the justice system. She said that when the mechanisms of a major anti-corruption drive are undone, the resulting vacuum of authority benefits those who operate outside the law.
By linking the collapse of Lava Jato's structure to a rise in impunity, Costa said that the legal system is failing to deter future crimes. This cycle of impunity, she said, directly contributes to the strengthening of criminal networks that undermine public institutions.
“The dismantling of Operation Lava Jato has strengthened impunity in Brazil.”
This perspective reflects a broader debate in Brazil regarding the legacy of Operation Lava Jato. While the operation initially led to unprecedented convictions, subsequent legal reversals and the dismantling of its structure have sparked concerns that the country is returning to a state where political and economic elites are shielded from prosecution, potentially emboldening organized crime.



