FIFA has approved new refereeing rules to combat racial discrimination and increase the pace of play during matches [1].

These measures represent a significant escalation in the governing body's effort to eliminate hate speech and negative behaviors from the sport. By introducing severe immediate penalties, FIFA aims to create a zero-tolerance environment for racism on the pitch.

Under the new guidelines, a player who covers their mouth while speaking will face a direct red card [1]. This rule is specifically designed to prevent players from using the gesture to hide racial slurs or offensive language from officials. The governing body is also introducing heavy financial penalties for organizations, with fines for violating clubs reaching $6 million [3].

Beyond disciplinary actions, the rules are intended to improve the overall rhythm of the game by reducing delays and negative conduct [1]. The implementation of these standards will occur in stages to ensure officials are prepared for the transition.

Some of these rules will be tested during the 2025 Arab Cup [2]. Following this trial period, the full suite of regulations will be officially applied during the 2026 World Cup [1], which will be hosted across the U.S., Canada, and Mexico [1].

FIFA said the changes are necessary to reduce negative behaviors and discrimination while enhancing the speed of play [1].

“a player who covers their mouth while speaking will face a direct red card”

The introduction of a direct red card for covering one's mouth marks a shift from reactive to proactive policing of player conduct. By targeting the physical act of concealment, FIFA is attempting to close a loophole that players have historically used to avoid detection when using slurs. The massive financial penalty for clubs further shifts the burden of accountability from the individual athlete to the organization, potentially forcing teams to implement more rigorous internal conduct codes.