U.S. Ambassador to India Sergio Gor said negotiators have resolved roughly 99% [1] of the outstanding issues in the first phase of a bilateral trade agreement.

The deal aims to deepen the economic and technology partnership between the two nations. Finalizing this first phase would signal a significant shift in trade relations and provide a framework for broader cooperation under the TRUST initiative.

Gor said the resolution of these issues leaves only technical matters to be finalized before an interim agreement can be signed. He said the agreement is expected within weeks [1].

Indian Minister Piyush Goyal echoed this sentiment regarding the progress of the negotiations. Goyal said all major points are settled and only "commas and full stops are left" [2].

The agreement focuses on the first phase of the bilateral trade agreement (BTA). Gor said the growing technology and economic partnership under the TRUST initiative is now 99% [3] done.

Formal talks to conclude these details were scheduled for June 2-4, 2024 [4] in New Delhi. These meetings were intended to bridge the final gap between the two delegations and prepare the documents for formal signing.

Both governments have indicated that the resolution of these disputes is a priority to enhance the strategic partnership. The move is intended to streamline trade, and foster closer ties in high-tech sectors [5].

Negotiators have resolved 99% of the outstanding issues and expect an interim trade agreement within weeks.

The near-completion of the first phase of the India-U.S. bilateral trade agreement suggests a strategic prioritization of economic ties over long-standing trade disputes. By focusing on an interim agreement and the TRUST initiative, both nations are attempting to secure a win in technology and economic cooperation before tackling more complex systemic trade barriers.