Public funerals for Iranian Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei continued for a second day on Sunday at the Grand Mosalla in Tehran [1], [2].

The absence of the designated successor during these high-profile rites raises questions about the stability and transition of power within the Iranian leadership.

Ali Khamenei died four months ago [3] following an assassination in late February [4]. The state has organized a six-day funeral process designed as a demonstration of force, with some estimates suggesting more than 20 million participants are expected [5].

During the second day of ceremonies on July 5, high-ranking Iranian officials gathered for prayers [1], [2]. Three of the late leader's sons were present to pay their respects [1], [6]. However, their brother, Mojtaba Khamenei, who is the designated successor, was absent [1], [6].

"Everything is meticulously planned," said an anonymous source cited in a report on the event's organization [7].

Despite the careful choreography of the event, the invisibility of the next leader has become a focal point for observers. The proceedings are intended to project an image of continuity and strength for the Islamic Republic following the death of its guide [5].

"The public funerals of the Iranian supreme leader, Ali Khamenei, assassinated four months ago, continued in Tehran for a second day," said correspondent Marie-Ève Bédard [8].

Everything is meticulously planned

The absence of Mojtaba Khamenei at a state-orchestrated event designed to showcase power and continuity suggests potential internal friction or a strategic calculation regarding his public debut. In a system where the Supreme Leader's authority is absolute, the visibility of the successor is critical to preventing power vacuums and deterring internal challengers.