The Italian Parliament has approved a delegation law enabling the construction of new small-modular nuclear reactors to revive the nation's nuclear power.
This move represents a significant shift in Italy's energy strategy. By integrating nuclear power into its ecological transition, Italy aims to reduce its reliance on fossil fuels and meet climate targets, while strengthening national energy security.
The Camera dei Deputati passed the legislation on June 26, 2024 [3]. This delegation law provides the government with the necessary authority to establish the framework for nuclear development, marking the first concrete step toward restarting the industry after previous political attempts failed.
The plan focuses on next-generation technology, specifically small-modular reactors. These units are designed to be more flexible and compact than traditional plants, with the size of each reactor estimated at three football fields per unit [2].
According to government projections, the first of these reactors could become operational between 2034 and 2035 [1]. While the law provides the legal pathway, the specific sites for these reactors have not yet been selected.
Officials said the transition is necessary to ensure a stable energy supply. The initiative aligns with broader goals to decarbonize the economy and transition toward a more sustainable energy grid.
“Italy aims to reduce its reliance on fossil fuels and meet climate targets”
Italy's return to nuclear energy signals a strategic pivot toward a diversified energy mix to achieve carbon neutrality. By opting for small-modular reactors rather than large-scale plants, the government is attempting to mitigate the land-use and safety concerns that led to the country's previous nuclear phase-out, while accelerating the timeline for energy independence.
