Diego Maradona scored an illegal handball goal against England during the 1986 FIFA World Cup quarter-final in Mexico City [1].
The incident remains one of the most debated moments in sports history because it altered the trajectory of the tournament and cemented Maradona's legacy as both a genius and a provocateur.
The match took place on June 22, 1986 [1], at the Estadio Azteca [1]. In the 51st minute [3], Maradona used his left hand to direct the ball into the net [2]. Despite the infringement, the referee did not see the handball and allowed the goal to stand [2]. This moment later became known as the "Hand of God" [2].
Shortly after the controversy, Maradona scored again, creating what is widely regarded as the "Goal of the Century" [2]. He navigated through the England defense, bypassing several players to find the back of the net. The victory ended with a final score of Argentina 2 and England 1 [2].
England defenders, including Steve Hodge, were left to contest the decision as Argentina advanced in the tournament [1]. The contrast between the two goals — one an act of deception and the other a display of unparalleled skill — defined the match and the player's career.
Maradona's ability to manipulate the game's officials and the field of play in a single afternoon highlighted the volatility of the sport before the era of modern video review. The result sent Argentina forward in the competition while leaving England with a heartbreaking exit from the tournament [2].
“Maradona used his left hand to direct the ball into the net”
The 'Hand of God' incident serves as a primary historical example of how officiating errors can dictate the outcome of global sporting events. It underscores the evolution of soccer officiating, illustrating the necessity that eventually led to the implementation of VAR (Video Assistant Referee) to prevent similar controversies in the modern game.



