The French Court of Cassation said it could issue a ruling on Marine Le Pen’s eligibility for the presidency by early April 2027 [1].

The decision determines whether the leader of the Rassemblement National (RN) can participate in the upcoming election. Le Pen faces a legal battle over a conviction regarding the misuse of public funds in the "assistants of MEPs" case.

Court officials said the ruling would likely arrive before the first round of the presidential vote, scheduled for April 18, 2027 [2]. This timeline is critical for the RN, as a definitive conviction for the misuse of funds could result in her being declared ineligible to hold office.

Rémy Heitz, the procureur général, said the court will make every effort to render its decision before the election. He said the objective depends partly on the parties involved, stating, "C'est un objectif pour la réalisation duquel nous ne sommes pas totalement seuls, puisque la procédure est aussi à la main des parties" [3].

Le Pen has remained steadfast about her intentions to seek the presidency despite the ongoing legal proceedings. In a statement to La Dépêche on July 7, she said, "Je suis candidate à l'élection présidentielle" [4].

The Court of Cassation is the highest court in the French judiciary. Its role in this case is to determine if the previous convictions and penalties were applied correctly under the law. If the court upholds the conviction and the associated penalty of ineligibility, Le Pen would be barred from the ballot [1].

Legal observers are monitoring the proceedings closely as the April 2027 deadline approaches. The court's ability to meet this window will dictate the composition of the candidate field for one of Europe's most consequential elections [2].

"Je suis candidate à l'élection présidentielle."

This legal timeline creates a high-stakes window for French politics. By aiming for a decision by early April 2027, the Court of Cassation is attempting to provide legal certainty before the April 18 first-round vote. If Le Pen is disqualified, it would force the Rassemblement National to pivot to a new candidate on short notice, potentially altering the trajectory of the 2027 election.