Prime Minister Narendra Modi commissioned three indigenously built and designed naval ships in Kolkata to expand India's maritime fleet [1].

This move is part of a broader strategy to reduce dependence on foreign military imports. By producing vessels domestically, India seeks to secure its borders while stimulating the national shipbuilding industry through the Aatmanirbhar Bharat and Make in India initiatives [1], [2], [3].

The three vessels added to the navy are the INS Dunagiri, INS Sanshodhak, and INS Agray [1], [2], [3]. These ships were designed and constructed within India, representing a shift toward domestic engineering in high-tech defense manufacturing [1].

The commissioning event in Kolkata highlights the city's role as a strategic hub for naval construction [1], [2]. The development of these ships is intended to bolster the operational readiness of the Indian Navy in an increasingly complex maritime environment [3].

India has prioritized the development of a robust defense industrial base to ensure that critical security infrastructure is not subject to external supply chain disruptions [2]. The integration of these three ships [1] into the active fleet serves as a benchmark for the country's ability to execute complex naval projects from inception to deployment [3].

Officials said that the project aligns with the goal of transforming India into a global shipbuilding hub [2]. The focus remains on enhancing the technical capabilities of the workforce, and the infrastructure of domestic shipyards to support future naval expansions [1], [3].

Prime Minister Narendra Modi commissioned three indigenously built and designed naval ships in Kolkata.

The commissioning of these vessels signals India's transition from a primary importer of naval technology to a producer. By anchoring the project in the Aatmanirbhar Bharat initiative, the government is attempting to decouple its national security from foreign vendors, which provides greater strategic autonomy and reduces the long-term financial burden of defense procurement.