Firhad Hakim resigned as mayor of Kolkata on Friday amid a growing internal rebellion within the Trinamool Congress (TMC) [1, 2].

The resignation signals a deepening crisis for the party's leadership. As rebel factions challenge the authority of Mamata Banerjee, the stability of the party in West Bengal is under threat following its electoral defeat earlier in 2024 [1, 2, 4].

The rift has intensified as senior leaders and legislators express dissatisfaction with the party's current direction. Reports indicate that 58 legislators are supporting rebel factions that oppose Banerjee's leadership [3]. This dissent is largely driven by the difficulties TMC leaders have faced since the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) rose to power in the region [1, 2, 3].

The internal turmoil has led to speculation regarding a possible party split. Some reports suggest that a formal division appears imminent due to the scale of the instability [4]. However, other perspectives suggest the outcome remains uncertain, questioning whether Banerjee can reclaim absolute control over the party structure [3].

Hakim is a senior figure within the TMC, and his departure from the mayoral post marks a significant loss of a major position for the party leadership [1, 2]. The rebellion comes at a time when the party is already struggling to recover from its recent losses in the West Bengal Assembly elections [1, 2].

The party now faces potential legal battles and internal disputes over its party symbol if the split becomes official [2, 3]. The scale of the rebellion suggests that the dissatisfaction extends beyond a few individuals to a substantial bloc of the party's legislative wing [3].

Firhad Hakim resigned as mayor of Kolkata on Friday

The resignation of a high-profile official like the Kolkata mayor, combined with the reported support of nearly 60 legislators for a rebel faction, suggests a systemic collapse of discipline within the TMC. This instability may weaken the party's ability to act as an effective opposition or governing force in West Bengal, potentially shifting the regional power balance further toward the BJP.