Experts on Al Jazeera Arabic's program "نقاش الساعة" debated whether the United States is prepared to shift from aerial strikes to a ground intervention against Iran [1].
The discussion centers on whether a ground operation remains a viable operational scenario or if the threat of such an invasion serves primarily as a tool for diplomatic pressure. This debate highlights the strategic tension between maintaining regional deterrence and the risks of a full-scale military escalation.
Participants in the session included Dr. Liqa Maki, a lead researcher at the Al Jazeera Center for Studies, and Dr. Ibrahim Farhat, a professor of International Conflicts at the Doha Institute for Graduate Studies [1]. They were joined by Sergio de la Peña, a former U.S. Deputy Assistant Secretary of Defense, and Husni Abidi, a professor of International Relations [1].
The panel analyzed the logistical and political hurdles the U.S. would face when transitioning from air-based operations to a land-based campaign. The conversation focused on the readiness of Washington to commit troops to a region where previous interventions have faced significant challenges, a move that would fundamentally alter the current security architecture of the Middle East.
While the U.S. has utilized aerial capabilities to target specific interests, the shift to a ground war represents a different level of commitment. The experts examined if the current military posture is designed for a sustained land conflict or if the U.S. is relying on the perception of readiness to influence Iranian policy [1].
“Whether a ground operation is still a diplomatic pressure tool or a viable operational scenario.”
The debate reflects a critical uncertainty in U.S. foreign policy regarding Iran. By weighing the feasibility of ground troops against the utility of aerial strikes, the analysis suggests that the U.S. may be using the threat of escalation as a psychological lever rather than a concrete military plan, given the high political and human cost of a land invasion.



