The municipal government of Cartagena has begun replacing traditional horse-drawn carriages with electric-powered tourist vehicles in the city's historic center [1].
This transition marks a significant shift in the city's tourism infrastructure, moving away from animal labor to address long-standing animal-rights activism and concerns regarding horse welfare [1]. By removing animals from the high-traffic tourist zones, the city aims to eliminate the ethical issues associated with the physical strain on horses in tropical climates.
City officials have deployed a fleet of 60 electric vehicles to handle daily operations [3]. These carriages are designed to maintain the aesthetic appeal of the Centro Histórico while providing a sustainable alternative for visitors.
The rollout of the electric service began on a Tuesday, according to reports [1]. This initial phase serves as a transition period before the total prohibition of animal-drawn transport takes effect. The city has set a firm deadline for the end of the traditional practice, with a full ban on horse-drawn carriages slated for Dec. 29, 2024 [2].
Local officials and the mayor's office said the move is a response to the evolving standards of animal care. The electric carriages are intended to preserve the economic livelihoods of the drivers who previously operated the horse-drawn versions, ensuring that the transition to green technology does not result in a loss of employment for the local workforce.
The shift is part of a broader effort to modernize the historic center's transportation while adhering to animal welfare guidelines. The city continues to monitor the integration of the 60 vehicles [3] to ensure they meet the demand of the tourism sector as the 2024 deadline approaches.
“The city has set a firm deadline for the end of the traditional practice.”
This policy shift reflects a growing global trend where historic cities are balancing cultural heritage with modern ethical standards regarding animal rights. By providing a state-funded or municipal alternative like electric carriages, Cartagena is attempting to mitigate the economic impact on workers while responding to international and local pressure to end animal exploitation in tourism.
