China is increasing its political and commercial support for the military junta in Myanmar led by General Min Aung Hlaing [1].
This alignment is significant because it provides the military regime with critical diplomatic legitimacy and economic stability while the country remains embroiled in a violent civil war. By backing the junta, Beijing ensures the protection of its strategic infrastructure and trade routes in Southeast Asia [1, 2].
General Min Aung Hlaing took the oath of office as president of Myanmar on April 10, 2024 [3]. Following this appointment, the Myanmar president visited Beijing to strengthen commercial ties [2]. The Chinese government continues to support the regime despite widespread reports of human rights violations, including the bombing of civilians, and mass population displacements [1].
In an effort to ease domestic and international pressure, the military regime released more than 4,000 prisoners in April 2024 and commuted several death sentences [3]. However, these gestures have not resolved the crisis for high-profile political detainees. Kim Aris, the son of ousted leader Aung San Suu Kyi, highlighted the ongoing detention of his mother [3].
"Ma mère est toujours l'otage de l'armée birmane," Aris said [3].
China's strategy focuses on maintaining a stable neighbor to safeguard its investments. The partnership allows Beijing to maintain a foothold in the region, regardless of the internal conflict or the methods used by the junta to maintain power [1, 2].
“"Ma mère est toujours l'otage de l'armée birmane"”
China's decision to prioritize strategic and economic stability over human rights concerns suggests a pragmatic foreign policy aimed at securing a reliable corridor to the Indian Ocean. By legitimizing General Min Aung Hlaing's presidency, Beijing reduces the likelihood of a chaotic state collapse on its border, even if it means aligning with a regime facing severe international condemnation for its treatment of civilians.
