Hundreds of refugees are sleeping on the streets of Durban after fleeing their homes due to intensified immigration enforcement and protests [1].
The crisis highlights a volatile intersection of government crackdown and grassroots hostility toward foreign nationals in South Africa. As refugees avoid official channels for fear of deportation, they are left without basic shelter or security in the eThekwini municipality.
Displaced persons, primarily from the Democratic Republic of Congo, have sought refuge in makeshift shelters across the city [1]. The exodus from their homes follows a surge in anti-immigrant protests and threats specifically targeting foreign nationals [1]. These conditions have forced many to abandon their residences to avoid violence.
Simultaneously, the South African government has stepped up efforts to address illegal immigration. Justice and Constitutional Development Minister Mmamoloko Kubayi said she has been involved in addressing the situation as the state balances law enforcement with the humanitarian needs of those fleeing conflict in their home countries [1].
The displacement has created a growing humanitarian gap in Durban. Many of the affected individuals are avoiding repatriation to the Democratic Republic of Congo, where they may face continued instability or danger [1]. This hesitation, combined with the fear of government detention, has left hundreds [1] in a state of legal and physical limbo.
Local authorities in the eThekwini municipality continue to monitor the situation as the number of people living on the streets increases [1]. The lack of formal housing for these displaced populations increases the risk of further clashes, and health crises in the urban center.
“Hundreds of refugees are sleeping on the streets of Durban”
This situation reflects a deepening tension between South Africa's national security priorities and its international obligations to refugees. The combination of state-led immigration crackdowns and vigilante anti-immigrant sentiment creates a 'double pressure' that pushes vulnerable populations into homelessness, effectively criminalizing their presence while removing their access to safe housing.

