Freeman Johnson, a 106-year-old [1] U.S. Navy veteran and the oldest living survivor of the Pearl Harbor attack, said his wartime experiences in a recent interview.
As the number of survivors from the Dec. 7, 1941 [2] attack continues to dwindle, Johnson's testimony provides a critical primary account of the event. His plea to keep the memory of the surprise bombing alive serves as a bridge between the Greatest Generation and a public that has no living connection to the start of the U.S. involvement in World War II.
Johnson spoke from Centerville, Massachusetts [1]. He recounted the events of the morning of the attack, detailing the chaos and the immediate response of the naval forces stationed at the harbor. The interview was recorded and aired on May 27, 2024 [3], coinciding with Memorial Day to honor the fallen and the veterans who survived the conflict.
Throughout his account, Johnson said that the historical significance of the attack must not be lost to time. He urged for the preservation of these memories so that future generations understand the impact of the event [3]. By sharing his personal story, the veteran aimed to ensure that the lessons learned from the tragedy remain accessible.
Johnson's status as the oldest living survivor places him in a unique position of historical stewardship. He described the experience of the attack and the subsequent years of service, focusing on the necessity of remembrance [3]. His efforts are part of a broader movement to document the lives of the remaining veterans before their firsthand accounts are gone forever.
“Freeman Johnson, a 106-year-old U.S. Navy veteran and the oldest living survivor of the Pearl Harbor attack”
The transition from living memory to recorded history is accelerating as the final survivors of World War II die. Johnson's account represents one of the last opportunities for historians and the public to engage with a primary source of the Pearl Harbor attack, shifting the burden of preservation from individuals to archives and educational institutions.




