Prime Minister Narendra Modi met with Nordic leaders in Oslo on Tuesday, May 19, 2024, to discuss trade and clean-energy cooperation [1].

These meetings serve to advance digital partnerships and trade under the newly enacted India-EFTA Trade and Economic Partnership Agreement. The discussions aim to strengthen bilateral ties between India and several Northern European nations through shared goals in sustainability and technology [2].

Modi held talks with Icelandic Premier Kristrun Mjoll Frostadottir, where the leaders focused on the blue economy, carbon capture, and geothermal energy [2]. The dialogue emphasized how these specialized technologies could be integrated into India's energy infrastructure to reduce emissions [2].

Reports said that the Prime Minister also met with counterparts from Finland and Denmark [3]. In discussions regarding Finland, the leaders said that there are around 2,400 Indian students currently studying in Finnish universities [3]. This educational exchange is viewed as a pillar for future technical and economic collaboration between the two nations [3].

Regarding Denmark, the discussions highlighted the existing economic footprint of Danish firms in the region. Approximately 200 Danish companies have invested in India [3]. This investment base provides a foundation for expanding trade in renewable energy, and digitalization [3].

The meetings took place on the sidelines of the 3rd India-Nordic Summit in Norway [1]. The summit serves as a multilateral platform to align the interests of the Nordic region with India's growing economic needs, and climate targets [1].

The discussions aim to strengthen bilateral ties between India and several Northern European nations

The alignment between India and the Nordic countries reflects a strategic shift toward securing high-tech partnerships in green energy. By leveraging the India-EFTA agreement, India is seeking to import Nordic expertise in geothermal and carbon capture technologies to meet its climate goals while diversifying its trade partners beyond traditional Western allies.