Police and a prosecutor intervened at the Constitutional Tribunal in Warsaw on Monday, July 14, 2024 [1], to address the exclusion of judges.

The confrontation highlights a deepening crisis within Poland's highest court, where disputes over the legitimacy of judges threaten the legal stability of the state.

Law enforcement and prosecutors entered the headquarters to prevent the exclusion of four legally elected judges [1]. The tribunal's administration, described as politicized, had blocked these judges from participating in a general assembly [1]. This move triggered the immediate intervention of the state's legal and security apparatus.

Earlier this month, the Ministry of Justice indicated that police were prepared to act if the four judges, whose swearing-in ceremonies were to take place in the Sejm, were denied entry [4]. This tension follows a broader conflict regarding the composition of the court. In March 2024, the Sejm elected six judges [2], though two of those individuals subsequently had their swearing-in ceremonies blocked [3].

Waldemar Żurek said that police would eventually remove those who break Polish law [Quote 1]. The standoff reflects a systemic struggle for control over the judiciary, as different political factions contest who holds the legal authority to preside over the nation's constitutional matters.

The intervention occurred as the tribunal continues to operate amid significant budgetary and administrative disputes. The presence of police within the halls of the highest court underscores the volatility of the current legal environment in Warsaw.

Police and a prosecutor intervened at the Constitutional Tribunal in Warsaw

The deployment of police to ensure the participation of elected judges indicates that the conflict over the Constitutional Tribunal has moved beyond legal filings and into physical confrontations. By bypassing the court's internal administration to enforce the rights of the judges, the executive branch is signaling a direct challenge to the current tribunal leadership, potentially leading to a complete institutional deadlock.