Tamil Nadu Chief Minister C. Joseph Vijay expanded his cabinet on May 21, 2026, swearing in 23 ministers at the state legislative assembly [1], [2].

The expansion signals a strategic shift in the state's coalition dynamics by integrating alliance partners into the executive branch. This move specifically ends a nearly six-decade absence for the Congress party within the Tamil Nadu government.

Of the total ministers sworn in, 19 represent the Tamilaga Vettri Kazhagam (TVK) party [2]. Two ministers are from the Congress party, identified as K. Rajesh Kumar, representing Killiyoor, and P. Viswanathan, representing Melur [1], [3].

The inclusion of the Congress party is a historic milestone for the coalition, as the party had been absent from the state government for 59 years [1]. The ceremony took place in Chennai, where the ministers took their oaths of office to broaden the government's representative base.

Chief Minister Vijay said the expansion was intended to include alliance partners in the administration. The process ensures that the various parties within the coalition have direct roles in governance and policy implementation [1], [3].

While most reports confirm the number of TVK ministers at 19 [2], some reports have indicated a higher number of 21 [3]. The official count of total ministers sworn in remains 23 [2].

Twenty-three ministers sworn in, marking the return of the Congress party to the state government after 59 years.

The return of the Congress party to the Tamil Nadu cabinet after 59 years suggests a significant realignment of power in the state. By diversifying the cabinet with alliance partners, Chief Minister Vijay is likely seeking to stabilize his coalition and broaden his political base beyond the TVK party, potentially creating a more inclusive administrative structure to manage regional governance.