The Bihar state government and the Bihar State Road Transport Corporation will launch 200 electric buses across six cities in June 2024 [1], [2].

This transition to electric transit represents a significant shift in the state's approach to urban infrastructure. By replacing traditional combustion engines with electric fleets, the government aims to reduce urban pollution and modernize public transport systems in high-density areas [2], [3].

Of the new fleet, 100 vehicles are designated as women-only ‘Pink’ buses [1]. To ensure passenger safety, these specific buses are equipped with CCTV cameras, GPS tracking, and panic buttons [1].

The rollout is part of the PM e-Bus Service Scheme, a federal initiative designed to boost clean-mobility across India [2], [3]. The buses will operate in six major cities, including the capital of Patna [1], [2].

Officials said the project is intended to provide a sustainable alternative to private transport and reduce the carbon footprint of the state's transit network [2]. The deployment of these buses is scheduled to begin this month [3].

Bihar will launch 200 electric buses across six cities in June 2024.

The introduction of these buses signals a dual-pronged strategy by the Bihar government to address both environmental degradation and gender-based safety concerns in public transit. By leveraging the PM e-Bus Service Scheme, the state is integrating federal funding to accelerate its transition toward green energy while creating a protected transit corridor for women, which may encourage higher female workforce participation in urban centers.