The Indian Army and multiple response agencies conducted Exercise Hifazat in Gulmarg to simulate rescue operations for floods and landslides [1].
This drill addresses the increasing frequency of flash floods and cloudbursts in the hilly regions of Jammu & Kashmir. By testing inter-agency coordination, the exercise aims to reduce response times and improve the efficiency of rescue efforts during actual natural disasters.
The operation took place on Jan. 16, 2026 [2]. It was organized ahead of Republic Day 2026 to ensure high levels of readiness among the participating forces [2].
Exercise Hifazat involved a wide array of participants to ensure a comprehensive response strategy. The Indian Army worked alongside the Jammu & Kashmir Police, the National Disaster Response Force (NDRF), and the State Disaster Response Force (SDRF) [1]. Civil administration officials and local residents also participated in the simulation to mirror real-world crisis scenarios [1].
The drill focused specifically on the unique challenges posed by the geography of the region. Teams practiced maneuvers designed to combat the effects of cloudbursts and landslides, which often isolate remote communities and destroy critical infrastructure [1].
By integrating military precision with the specialized skills of the NDRF and SDRF, the exercise sought to identify gaps in communication and logistics. The collaborative nature of the drill allowed agencies to synchronize their protocols, a necessity for managing large-scale evacuations in mountainous terrain [1].
Local residents' involvement provided a layer of authenticity to the simulation. Their participation helped officials understand the logistical hurdles of moving civilians out of danger zones during sudden weather events [1].
“Exercise Hifazat simulated rescue operations for floods and landslides.”
The scale of Exercise Hifazat reflects a strategic shift toward proactive disaster mitigation in Jammu & Kashmir. As climate volatility increases the risk of cloudbursts and landslides in the Himalayas, the Indian government is prioritizing multi-agency integration to prevent the fragmentation of command during emergencies. This systemic approach suggests that the region is preparing for more frequent and severe weather-related crises.
