Maharashtra now requires all auto-rickshaw, taxi, and app-based cab drivers to have a working knowledge of the Marathi language [1].
The mandate targets a broad range of transport workers, including those operating for platforms such as Ola, Uber, and Rapido [2]. By requiring drivers to communicate in the local language, the state government intends to bridge communication gaps between drivers, passengers, and local authorities.
Transport Minister Pratap Sarnaik said the requirement ensures better communication with passengers [1]. A government spokesperson said the move aims to improve safety and service quality for commuters across the state [2].
The rule became effective on Aug. 18, 2026 [1]. To implement this requirement, the state is utilizing the Motor Amendment Rules 2026 to modify the Maharashtra Motor Vehicles Rules, 1989 [3].
Enforcement of the rule carries significant professional risks for drivers. A Maharashtra Transport Department official said non-compliance may lead to suspension or revocation of the driving license [3]. While some reports focus on initial suspensions [1], other guidelines indicate that licenses may be permanently cancelled if a driver fails to learn the language after an initial suspension period [4].
The government's push for linguistic proficiency is framed as a public safety measure. Authorities said that the ability to interact effectively with the public and law enforcement is essential for the quality of service in the transport sector [2].
“"We are making it mandatory for drivers to have working knowledge of Marathi to ensure better communication with passengers."”
This policy reflects a broader effort by the Maharashtra government to institutionalize the use of Marathi in the service sector. By extending the mandate to app-based aggregators, the state is asserting regulatory control over the gig economy, ensuring that digital platforms adhere to local cultural and linguistic standards regardless of the driver's origin.
