Two U.S. Capitol Police officers filed a lawsuit this week to block a Department of Justice fund intended for individuals linked to the Jan. 6 riot [1].

The legal challenge targets a massive allocation of federal resources that critics argue could incentivize political violence. By seeking to stop the fund, the officers are challenging the legality of providing financial support to those involved in the 2021 Capitol insurrection [2].

The lawsuit was filed May 20, 2026, in the U.S. District Court for the District of Columbia [1]. The officers, who defended the Capitol during the events of Jan. 6, 2021, seek to halt the distribution of the so-called "anti-weaponization" fund [1].

Reports on the exact size of the fund vary across sources, ranging from $1.7 billion [3] to $1.8 billion [1]. One report specifies the amount as $1.776 billion [2]. The fund is intended to allocate these resources to individuals, and groups connected to the Jan. 6 riot [2].

According to the court filing, the officers argue that the fund would effectively reward participants in the insurrection [2]. They said that such a move would encourage future political violence by signaling that illegal actions against the government could result in federal financial benefit [2].

The officers are asking the court to intervene before the Department of Justice can distribute the funds. The case highlights a growing conflict between the current administration's policy regarding the "weaponization" of government and the experiences of the law enforcement officers who faced the rioters [1].

The fund would effectively reward participants in the Jan. 6 insurrection

This lawsuit represents a direct legal confrontation between frontline law enforcement and federal policy. If the court blocks the fund, it would prevent the government from using billions of dollars to provide restitution or support to individuals associated with the 2021 Capitol breach, potentially setting a legal precedent on how the state compensates those involved in political unrest.