Arvind Kejriwal, leader of the Aam Aadmi Party (AAP), criticized the Indian government for rising petrol and diesel prices during a public rally in New Delhi earlier this month [1, 2].

The criticism comes amid public concern over inflation and the cost of living for ordinary citizens. Fuel prices often serve as a primary driver for the cost of transporting goods, meaning increases can lead to broader economic pressure across the country.

Kejriwal said the rising fuel prices are making life difficult for the common man across the country [2]. He said the government should secure cheaper oil supplies to ease the financial burden on citizens [1, 2]. During his address, he specifically questioned the current procurement strategy, asking, "Why are we not buying cheaper oil from Russia and Iran?" [1].

Reports regarding specific price increases have been contradictory. Some reports suggested fuel prices were expected to increase before May 15, 2026 [2]. Other circulating claims suggested a proposed increase of ₹10 per litre for petrol, and ₹12.50 per litre for diesel [3].

However, the government has disputed these specific figures. A Press Information Bureau (PIB) spokesperson said the claim of a ₹10 increase in petrol and a ₹12.50 increase in diesel is false, and that the government has not announced such a hike [3]. Additionally, data indicated that petrol and diesel prices remained unchanged on May 5 [4].

Kejriwal's call for diversifying oil imports targets the government's diplomatic and economic choices regarding sanctions and trade agreements. By highlighting the availability of cheaper oil in Russia and Iran, the AAP leader is pushing for a policy shift to prioritize domestic price stability over international geopolitical alignments [1, 2].

"Why are we not buying cheaper oil from Russia and Iran?"

This confrontation highlights the tension between India's strategic foreign policy and its domestic economic needs. While the government denies imminent price hikes, the political pressure to source cheaper energy from sanctioned or discounted markets like Iran and Russia remains a central point of contention for opposition leaders seeking to address inflation.