The National Coordinator and Chief Executive Officer of the Nigeria AfCFTA Coordination Office urged African countries to stop exporting raw materials [1].
This shift toward local processing is seen as essential for the continent to move away from a reliance on raw mineral exports and toward a sustainable industrial economy. By adding value to resources within their own borders, African nations can create jobs, and increase the overall wealth retained within the region [1, 2].
The coordinator said that the continent must prioritize the development of local industries to fully harness the opportunities provided by the African Continental Free Trade Area [1, 2]. This initiative aims to transform the economic landscape by encouraging the manufacturing of finished goods rather than shipping unrefined wealth to foreign markets [3, 4].
Such a strategy focuses on ending the cycle of mineral exploitation and the export of wealth in raw form [3]. The goal is to foster an environment where industrialization becomes a primary driver of economic growth across the continent [1, 2].
Officials said that the AfCFTA framework provides the necessary legal and trade infrastructure to make this transition possible [1, 2]. By reducing trade barriers between African nations, the coordinator said the region can more effectively build the supply chains required for local value-addition [1, 2].
This call for economic sovereignty aligns with broader efforts to ensure that the benefits of Africa's natural resources are captured by its own citizens [4, 5]. The focus remains on transitioning from a resource-based economy to an industrial one to ensure long-term stability [1, 2].
“Africa must stop exporting raw materials”
This push for value-addition represents a strategic shift in African trade policy aimed at breaking the 'resource curse.' By processing raw materials locally, African nations seek to capture a larger share of the global value chain, reducing vulnerability to volatile commodity prices and fostering a domestic manufacturing base that can support urban employment and technological innovation.



